Gardening in the Cold: Frost Care Tips Every Canadian Needs to Know

What Is Frost and Why Does It Matter?
Frost happens when temperatures drop to 0°C or below, forming ice crystals on plants. This can harm leaves, flowers, and even roots. In Canada, frosts can sneak up early in the fall or linger in the spring, so it’s important to stay prepared. 

Easy Frost Care Tips For You:

1. Know Your Frost Dates
Find out the average frost dates for your area. This helps you plan when to plant and harvest.
Check local weather apps or gardening resources for frost warnings.2. Pick Hardy Plants

• Cold-tolerant plants like kale, spinach, and pansies are great choices for frosty areas.
• Check plant labels for terms like “frost-hardy” or match plants to your local hardiness zone.

• Use old bedsheets, frost blankets, or even plastic to protect plants on cold nights.
• Keep the covers off the plants by using stakes or supports, and remove them during the day to let sunlight in.

• Spread mulch (like straw or leaves) around plants to keep soil warm and protect roots.
• Water your garden before a frost hits—moist soil stays warmer than dry soil.

• If frost is in the forecast, bring potted plants indoors or place them near the house for extra warmth.

• Pick any ripe vegetables or fruits before frost sets in. Root veggies like carrots and beets can handle a little frost and might even taste sweeter.

• Wait until the frost thaws before touching plants.
• Cut off any damaged leaves or stems.
• Give your plants a little TLC with water and fertilizer to help them bounce back.